Mon, 12:43 11 May 2009 GMT17

 
Sri Lanka's plight highlighted at World Press Freedom Day
05 May 2009 09:55:00 GMT
Written by: Andrew Stroehlein
Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.

I just returned from the World Press Freedom Day conference in Doha, Qatar. It was a fairly typical affair as these sorts of conferences go -- until the final award ceremony, when murdered Sri Lankan journalist Lasantha Wickrematunge was posthumously given the World Press Freedom Prize 2009.

His niece, Natalie Samarasinghe, read out a statement from his widow, Sonali Samarasinghe Wickrematunge, which was so forceful and so impressive, I feel it deserves a much wider audience than the few hundred people who gave it a standing ovation in the room on Sunday. With permission, I am publishing it in full below.

For more, also have a look at the forthcoming website www.unbowedandunafraid.com, to be launched on 8 May, the four-month anniversary of Lasantha Wickrematunge's murder. "Unbowed and unafraid" was his credo.

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STATEMENT BY SONALI SAMARASINGHE WICKREMATUNGE

WIDOW OF LASANTHA WICKREMATUNGE, 2009 UNESCO WORLD PRESS FREEDOM LAUREATE

"Your Highness, Mr Director-General, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen:

On behalf of my late husband and fellow journalist, Lasantha Wickrematunge, I wish to thank you most sincerely for this great honour you have done him. Lasantha would have been so proud, so humbled, to have known that an august, independent, international jury of his peers had seen in him, a fit candidate to receive this prize. On his behalf, and on behalf of fellow journalists worldwide who continue to risk life and liberty, to provide for us, all the freedoms we so cherish, from the bottom of my heart I thank you. His parents and his children will be so proud, to know of the recognition you have given their son, their father... as indeed am I, now his widow.

The fact that Lasantha is the second journalist to be honoured posthumously since this prize was created 12 years ago is testimony to the risk many journalists run in the pursuit of their calling. Two years ago you honoured Anna Politkovskaya, an unapologetic critic of military and political excess, who was brutally murdered in Moscow in October 2006.

The life trajectories of Anna and Lasantha bear bizarre similarities. They were both born in 1958. They were both courageous critics of state-sponsored violence and spoke fearlessly for human rights. They were both threatened with death over a period of years. They both suffered repeated attempts on their lives. And they both chose not to flee, but to stay on and fight to the end. They both knew full well that they would pay with their lives. And they both knew who their murderers would be.

But the fate that befell Anna and Lasantha is not an isolated one. In Sri Lanka, it has become the norm for journalists to be killed in the pursuit of their profession. No less than 16 dissident media professionals have been assassinated-all of them in commando-style attacks-since President Mahinda Rajapakse took office in November 2005. That is about one in every two months. Presses and television stations have been destroyed in these raids, as indeed have the newspapers Lasantha and I edited.

Apart from those who have lost their lives, we need to remember also those journalists who languish in Sri Lankan prisons with no charge or with only the flimsiest and most childish of contrived charges pressed against them. In other cases, false charges are levelled so as to harass dissenting journalists.

Dozens of journalists-including myself-have been forced to flee Sri Lanka. I have no doubt that should I return to Sri Lanka, my remaining days would be few indeed.

Other journalists have been threatened personally by the president or his brothers, three of whom he has elevated to high public office. Indeed, on 11 January 2006 Lasantha too, was personally threatened by President Rajapaksa.

The free Sri Lanka in which I was born no longer exists. Our country has entered a Dark Age characterized by tyranny and state-sponsored terror, where the government publicly, cynically and unapologetically equates democratic dissent to treason. The sinister white van in which the state abducts its perceived enemies including journalists, many of them never to be seen again, has become a symbol of untold dread. Yet, we need to remember that violence against journalists is only the tip of the iceberg. Tens of thousands of ordinary Sri Lankan civilians-men, women, children, and the aged-have been herded into concentration camps where they are held against their will. There they languish in the most horrible of conditions, trapped behind barbed-wire fences and beneath the radar of a world which, perhaps rightly, is more concerned with the arguably greater tragedies unfolding in places such as Darfur. But what has been their crime? They belong to an ethnic minority living in an area infested by the Liberation Tigers, one of the most murderous terrorist organizations the world has ever seen. The Tamil civilians of Sri Lanka's north are caught in a vice-like grip between LTTE terrorism on the one side and state terrorism on the other. And I use that word advisedly, for the Sri Lankan government is perhaps the only one on this planet that persists in bombing its own civilian citizenry.

That this is a racist war is not a secret. I would not go so far as to use the word genocide, but it would not surprise me to see it used in future international legal action against the government. At any rate, the government itself has plastered the countryside with enormous placards lauding the military with the slogan, in Sinhala, the language of the Sinhalese majority to which I too, belong, stating: "Soldiers, our race salutes you!" Not "the people", not "the country", but the race. And all these placards exhibit the stated provenance of the Ministry of Defence or other government institutions. Interestingly, none of these hoardings are in Tamil, the language of the people the government claims it is seeking to liberate.

I make this point because it is urgent and important that the world realizes what is happening in Sri Lanka before it is too late.

Sadly, even those who should see best are blind to the plight of the innocents caught in the crossfire as state terrorism seeks to counter the LTTE's terrorism. It frustrates me that even people who should know better do not seem to. A few days after Lasantha's murder an international Journal opined that "For all those who argue that there's no military solution for terrorism, we have two words: Sri Lanka." It is a pity that even journalists often fail to see the distinction between terror perpetrated by terrorists and terror perpetrated by governments.  This Journal might just as well have said to all those who argue that there's no military solution for terrorism, they have just one word: terrorism. For that is the solution the government of Sri Lanka has chosen: terrorism against civilians, terrorism against journalists, terrorism against dissidents of all kinds.

It angers me, as it did Lasantha, that we have learned so little from history. I beseech you and anyone who will listen not to allow Sri Lanka's government, under the cover of a war against terror, to engage in acts of terror or crimes against humanity. Soon it will be too late, and history will not forgive us if we do not act now.

What then, of Lasantha's murder? Within hours of his assassination, President Rajapakse promised a full inquiry and promised to bring the perpetrators to justice. Of course, no such thing has happened. Almost  four months have passed, and all we have seen is a cover up. There has been no meaningful investigation, no trace of the vehicles used in the assassination, no call for information on the murder weapon, and even the cause of death has been deliberately smudged so as to derail a future investigation.

But by recognizing his life and work as you have done today, you send an important message to tyrants everywhere, that killing the messenger is not a solution. If by nothing else, it is by gestures such as the one you have made here today that the point is made ever more strongly that the human spirit cannot be subdued by violence-no, not even by murder. And so it is that even in death Lasantha's name draws more hits on Google than the prime minister of Sri Lanka.

Your Highness, Mr Director General, Ladies and Gentlemen: thank you for your patience and, from the bottom of my heart, on behalf of Lasantha and the community of journalists who fight on to make ours a nobler, more just and humane world, I thank you most sincerely. I want you to know that you have earned the gratitude not just of myself and all those who loved and admired Lasantha, but also of those to whom his life and his example will serve as a beacon in the future.

To the readers of the newspaper he edited he left a final message. And I would like to leave you with my husbands' last words.

"We have espoused unpopular causes, stood up for those too feeble to stand up for themselves", he wrote. "We have made sure that whatever the propaganda of the day, you were allowed to hear a contrary view. For this I-and my family-have now paid the price that I have long known I will one day have to pay. I am-and have always been-ready for that. I have done nothing to prevent this outcome: no security, no precautions. I want my murderer to know that I am not a coward like he is, hiding behind human shields while condemning thousands of innocents to death. What am I among so many? It has long been written that my life would be taken, and by whom. All that remains to be written is when."

Thank you."

Sonali Samarasinghe Wickrematunge

Visit www.unbowedandunafraid.com - launching 8 May, the four-month anniversary of Lasantha's death - to read more.

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7 responses to “Sri Lanka's plight highlighted at World Press Freedom Day ”

Please note that comments should not be regarded as the views of Reuters.
  1. Muthyavan. says:

    Thank you Mr Andrew strochlein for presenting the world press freedom day 2009 messages to us,along with the messages of the widow Sonali of the prize winning Late Lasantha Wickramatunge who was murdered in january this year by the rulers of the Srilanka government backed armed men. As a long time reader of his news papper Sunday leader I am very much satisfied, that Lasantha has recived a great world honour by this freedom day prize and his struggle against the present corrupted inhuman Srilanka ruling family is achiving great momentum every day as he wrote in his last editorial, and wished before his execution.Towards a World Justice day for all these crimes, a day is edging closely every day and for all the crimes commited by the present rulers,they will soon stand before justice.

    Lasantha was born in 1958, and the fisrt person who won this precisious prize towelve years ago MR Anna Politkovskaya from Russia was also born in 1958. This is a great historical year, which coinsides with the begining of a first military and political excess in Srilanka after the 1958 emergency. There was another famous srilanka journalist Tharcy Vitharchi,who was latter working for Times,world's news weekly, wrote about in a book " Emergency 58" about this first racial riots in Srilanka's history.

    Like his widow Sonali wrote,not only Lasantha's parents and his children and family are relifed by this great award, every citizen in Srilank who are fighting and have laid his life, in Srilanka in this long present struggle for freedom and true democracy in our island nations are relifed and happy. The hit squards operating on motar cycles and white vans and the law enforcing authorities supporting them are comming into the light of world justice little by little after being in the dark for several long years.

    A Count on what is happening every day in the high security detention dark zones along with the so called no-fire zones in Mullaithevu will top world biggest count on human fatalilites every day. Along with Lasantha's roadside execution and several attempts made in the past on his life during different Srilanka rulers time,because his fight against crruption will come into light soon along with this world greatest award for a Srilanka born Journalist. Thanks to world free pressdom.

  2. Arun says:

    Well Said Mrs. Sonali. Sri Lankan government is doing systematic Genocide.

  3. Mahes Kumaran says:

    Thank you Sonali. Yes Sri Lankan government is doing state terrorisum. One thing i don't understand Sri Lanka cannot continue this state terrorisum, Sri Lankan economy is very weak. But many other big countries helping to Sri Lanka to continue this state terrorisum. I wonder how to call these big countries.

  4. Mahen Mahendran says:

    Dear Sonali, I was in Colombo when Lasantha met with his untimely death in the hands of the SL Govt. He had paid the price for standing by the truth. The heckling that went on by the Rajapakse brothers soon after tore my heart to shreds. I too love my country the land of my birth where we roamed about in carefree abandon in our childhood and youth. To see it being circled by vultures today chokes me with sadness.

  5. Wimbledon says:

    >>> stating: "Soldiers, our race salutes you!" Not "the people", not "the country", but the race.

    This is a blatant twist of facts. When someone needs to twist the fact to make ones point, it's a clear indication that the point has not been a good one to start with.

    The word usually used is "jaathiya", which means both race AND NATION in Sinhala. Sonali, I am curious: What is the word used in the billboards and what do you say is the Sinhala word for nation?

  6. Avrillé says:

    How many more will be murdered before the world actually intervenes..?

  7. Daksha Singham says:

    Having read Sonali's testimonial to her husbands life I as a Tamil Sri Lankan British can only wonder at the sacrifices taht many make today for the humdreds of thousands dying by the minute in a land that I once called home. I am proud that a friend and Ladies College colleague like Sonali who like most of us attended that school and lead a priviledged life has today stood up for our people who have no voice and are being systematically slaughtered. As she does,I remember the days of my childhood and do not recognise the country as it stands today, lead by a butcher of humans.Sonali the Tamil community was unanimously glad when you got out with your children safely. Stay safe and fight to save the defenseless. Daksha

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Journalist Andrew Stroehlein is Communications Director for the International Crisis Group, the conflict resolution organisation, where he promotes responsible coverage of current and potential conflicts and helps draw attention to forgotten wars around the world.

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