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Older people struggle as "survival of the fittest" rules in northern Kenya
30 Sep 2009 11:39:00 GMT
Written by: HelpAge International
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A destitute older woman, Mary, waits at a food aid distribution point to beg from those who are receiving food aid in northern Kenya in July. Mary said her community decided to exclude her from the distribution. Stephen Barrett
A destitute older woman, Mary, waits at a food aid distribution point to beg from those who are receiving food aid in northern Kenya in July. Mary said her community decided to exclude her from the distribution. Stephen Barrett

Stephen Barrett has just returned from Kenya where he worked in HelpAge International's Africa office.

A group of young men jeered when they saw the HelpAge International logo on the side of our vehicle: "Here come the old people's organisation! We have lots of old people here - what are you going to do for them?"

Sadly, this was not the first time we had encountered this kind of cynicism. In drought-ravaged Turkana, northern Kenya, older people are often seen as a burden, beyond help or simply not a priority. "Survival of the fittest" is the order of the day in Turkana and older people are struggling to cope.

This is obvious in the dusty towns and villages scattered throughout this part of Kenya. Although the official statistics tell us that only a small proportion of people are aged over 60, it is clear that older people make up a significant proportion of the most vulnerable.

Across Turkana, dusty towns and villages seem to be filled with older people. These older people have either lost their livestock to the drought or are too weak to walk for days in the blistering heat in search of pasture for their family's remaining animals. They have no choice except, as one older woman told me, "to wait and hope that food aid will come".

Despite this situation, discrimination against older people (particularly older women) is obvious at every level. Many staff of the aid agencies working here are reluctant to accept that older people need special attention. Focusing on the needs of older people is even seen by some aid workers as illegitimate when the drought is affecting people of all ages. Privately however, other aid workers involved in the distribution of emergency food aid admit that older people are perhaps the single biggest vulnerable group in this crisis. For them, this is a self-evident truth.

Older woman

Yet even those who do acknowledge the need for action often lack an adequate understanding of older people's needs and the requirements of delivering emergency support in an age-friendly manner. A recent discussion with a senior humanitarian agency manager about making their programme's more age-sensitive led to a strongly worded rebuke: "We have never done it before, I don't see why we need to do it now".

The assumption that older people have nothing to contribute to helping their communities emerge from this crisis is also widespread, resulting in their exclusion from the precious few development programmes that do exist. Yet this fails to acknowledge that older people often live in families who they both support and are supported by. An older woman receiving a social pension as part of a cash transfer pilot programme in northern Kenya (implemented by a consortium of organisations including HelpAge International) recently explained how she planned to use the cash to replace the goats she had lost in the drought and ensure that he granddaughter was able to go to school. While human rights principles demand that the needs of older people in emergencies are not ignored, clearly providing support to older people will lead to supporting many of the most vulnerable families.

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2 responses to “Older people struggle as "survival of the fittest" rules in northern Kenya”

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  1. Glenda Johnson Elam says:

    From what this article relates. It is clear that in times of crises specific assessments need to be conducted about older people involved in the emergency/crisis and cross-referenced to the family or community they are part of. This could indeed show their integral usefulness and the tasks they perform or can be a part of for that emergency.

  2. John Fisher Kanene says:

    Older people or the aged are an endangered species in Kenya as "aging" is viewed as being outdated, good for nothing products. This is so as the greatest majority of the Kenyan population is composed of the young people between 15 to 39 years. There is a growing euphemism against the older people who are viewed as hanging on too long and not giving opportunity to the young to do their own thing. We witnessed it during the last national elections in Kenya as the old guards were viewed to be the force behind anti development. The true picture of the older people in many communities is one of neglect, abandonment,"unnecessary extra baggage" bothersome and in some instances I have witnessed the aged being treated like pests. I witnessed an old granny suffering from acute bronchitis seeking treatment in her modern daughters home and only to be placed in chicken house to sleep there in the cold, the pungent smell of chicken droppings which accentuates the condition of the bronchitis. She died at night a lonely soul, forlorn and imagine in her own daughter's homestead. Time to rethink and reposition the older peoples position in the traditional African community. The cash economy and survival for the fittest instincts have eroded all the values which held the older people in position of honour, sage and custodian of wisdom. Rethink again ......old is GOLD!

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This is the blog of HelpAge International, a global network striving for the rights of older people. The organisation has been working since 1983 to improve the lives of disadvantaged older people.

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