CLIMATE CHANGE BLOG: Talking our planet into crisis
Written by: Mike Edwards
Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.

A fisherman and two children row across the harbour in front of Fiji's capital city, Suva, as evening approaches December 2006.
REUTERS/Tim Wimborne
REUTERS/Tim Wimborne
Is there nothing new to say about climate change? Is the issue done and dusted? We've all read the headlines: "Climate change is the greatest threat facing humanity"; "People living in poverty will be hit first and worst by climate change"; "Warming over 2ÂșC will lead to climate catastrophe"; "Climate change will spark wars". So what do we do? Give up and accept defeat, or carry on fighting tooth and nail for a 'cooler' world? I say fight tooth and nail but, as part of the battle, it may be time to start questioning some of the received wisdom on climate change. It may be time to ask some difficult questions, state some unpalatable truths and maybe - just maybe - do something different! I'm starting to tire of hearing the same statements about climate change; the same rhetoric being offered by countless 'stakeholders'. We're all using the same language - the same climate change vernacular - but nothing really seems to be changing. We are, arguably, the most creative species on Earth, but why can't we think of some new and innovative ways to address climate change. Are 'mitigation' and 'adaptation' the best we can do? I believe we need to start discussing climate change differently. We need space in which to challenge received wisdom in the hope that new solutions will begin to emerge. But where could such discussions take place? Perhaps here? I was delighted when AlertNet offered me the opportunity to write a few words each month about climate change in the hope they could spark some fruitful discussions that might lead to new ways of thinking about and engaging with the issue. I've been in the climate change field for quite a few years - first as an academic and now in a development agency. I've seen interest in the issue grow, but I haven't really seen much innovative thinking emerge. I feel this is because few people are really questioning climate change discourse. RECEIVED WISDOM Where does the orthodoxy originate? Not surprisingly, it is generated and governed by those with power - governments, corporations and bodies of high powered scientists and policy makers. It was while studying the links between climate change and security in the island states of the southwest Pacific that I first started to hear different narratives about climate change. One of the things that shocked me most when I was in Fiji was the fact that everyone was talking about climate change when some island states in the region were suffering terrible environmental problems associated with unsustainable development. I wondered why no one seemed to be worried about these 'other' environmental threats, even though they were being experienced long before the effects of climate change. I realised there were political and economic reasons why climate change received so much attention. For example, one reason why governments focus on the issue is that impacts are always discussed as 'future' events, allowing serious action to be delayed. The future never arrives! Through my work in the Pacific, I realised that the threat of climate change lies not only in the physical consequences, but also in the way we discuss the issue. In other words, the discourse of climate change constitutes a threat in itself. If we really want to tackle global warming, we have to find solutions but we must also ensure those solutions aren't part of the problem. Is a new round of economic growth really going to solve the world's climate ills? TOUGH QUESTIONS I think a bit of healthy scepticism is needed in the climate change debate. We need to ask and answer questions such as:
- Is wealth a good indicator of a person's ability to cope with the impacts of climate change?
- Why does climate change receive so much more attention than other environmental threats and what are the implications of this?
- Why do so many non-specialists hold definite views on climate change when they don't understand the science?
- Are global agreements on climate change ever going to achieve the desired outcomes when they are often non-binding and toothless?
- Is the global level the appropriate scale to address climate change?
- Why have corporations embraced the climate change agenda?
- Does forcing people to adapt to climate change make them more vulnerable than if they had adapted naturally?
- Will existing poverty reduction strategies make the threat of climate change worse?
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6 responses to “CLIMATE CHANGE BLOG: Talking our planet into crisis”
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22 Oct 2008 09:12:29 GMT
the questions you posted are indeed among the questions people in developing countries would want to ask decisionmakers in developed countries but are afraid to ask...like "Does forcing people to adapt to climate change make them more vulnerable than if they had adapted naturally?" when i listen to specialists from developed countries lecture us - people in a developing country - it's like so why doesn't your country cut down twice as much of energy consumption you are proposing us to cut down?
23 Oct 2008 14:13:21 GMT
I agree that some of the issues that were previously innovative and edgy (such as climate justice, lifestyle changes or international funding) have become normalised, suffering a degree of cooption/dilution with other agendas. Perhaps this is natural for an issue that has broken the barrier into mainstream thinking and practice.
Having said that, I share the concern that climate change may be providing a smoke screen that diverts attention from much bigger underlying issues. I recently witnessed 'sea-level rise threats' to coastal communities in the Philippines where, according to locals, the immediate driver of erosion was clearing of protective mangroves for shrimp farming. Climate change needs to be presented as a wake up call to tackle underlying causes of vulnerability rather than as the discrete subject of all our attentions. Doing so will require effort to reframe the debates around cc and development - 'mitigation' as 'sustainable production and consumption', and adaptation as sustainable natural resource management or improved governance and accountability, for example. I look forward to the next instalment.26 Oct 2008 17:54:27 GMT
Really now, Stop climate change by forcing farmland back into wilderness reforestation in Asia and South America. Put the CO2 back into plants. Stop building roads and stop using asphalt. No more building of heat sinks. Force the Chinese and everyone else to cut back on Carbon emissions. Let the natural forces of disease thin out the world population Stop immigration Stop feeding the world so that it has to continually build habitat by cutting into forests for homes for people.
29 Oct 2008 08:39:30 GMT
...or find ways to stop consuming like pigs.
It's very convenient to blame the immigrants. And the Chinese. As long as you don't have to take responsibility for it in your own homes. Here are some questions you can ask: are you dependent on colourful, packaged, supermarket products? How much waste does your household produce? Do you subscribe to the dream of living in an oversized suburban house, and driving to work in a nice, big, comfortable car everyday? Do you hold your government accountable for not implementing carbon taxes? Do you teach your children about moderation?10 Nov 2008 13:37:47 GMT
The global climate change problem get a special attention than other environmental problems as it sets a trully global problem and there is no presidence set to answer the problem. The international actions to ozone depletion brings some similarities in setting up some principles for the global climate change problem, but it did not involve global level carbon markets and did not draw this much attention to rapidly industrialising developing countries. The climate change problem becomes really political as the negotiations evolve around China's and India's develpment processes.
The problem lays not only with the innefficiency of international agreements but also with the reluctance of developed countries to accept their past responsibilities. The polluter pays principle doesn't work effectively at global level, because, developed countries are the polluters. Contradictorily, at domestic level the governments are the authority for imposing the law on companies and the polluter pays principle can be applied effectivly.13 Nov 2008 11:27:04 GMT
While some ponder the question - what should we do, there are others who are doing something now, because as an engineering company we know we can. But like everybody we are limited by capital and investment, which has to come from government and large corporations. For example the company Repeat Plastics Australia (http://www.corporaterecycling.com.au/ ) a company that we support provided recycling for the Pacific Island of Samoa (using our Container distribution). Isn't it time other businesses get on board and contribute via Corporate Responsibility instead of just concentrating on the immediate.