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California wildfires

Last reviewed: 25-10-2007

United States of America
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BASIC FACTS
Small country map
© 2004 Europa Technologies Ltd.

Capital
Washington D.C.

Language
English, Spanish, Native Amercian languages and those of various immigrant groups.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Area size
9158960 sq. km

Area comparison
Slightly smaller than Canada

Population
2009 314.7 million U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2009)
2007 305.9 million U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006 302.9 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2005 299.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2004 296.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2003 293.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2002 290.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2001 287.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2000 284.9 million U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
403.9 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2009)


PEOPLE

Language
English, Spanish, Native Amercian languages and those of various immigrant groups.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population
2009 314.7 million U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2009)
2007 305.9 million U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006 302.9 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2005 299.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2004 296.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2003 293.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2002 290.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2001 287.8 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2000 284.9 million U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
403.9 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2009)

Ethnic groups
The white population originally descended from immigrant Europeans. There are black (11 percent), Hispanic (10 percent) and Asian (eight percent) minorities, as well as 1.9 million Native Americans.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Protestant 58 percent, Catholic 26 percent. There are Jewish, Muslim and other minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population
2007 81.4 percent U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006 81.1 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2005 80.8 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2004 80.5 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2003 80.1 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2002 79.8 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2001 79.5 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2000 79.1 percent U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1920 1965
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
93 (2007)
Source: UNESCO

Percentage of population under 15
2005 20.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 20.9 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 21.1 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 21.6 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 21.7 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 21.7 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002


USEFUL INFORMATION

Time zone
Standard time ranges from GMT -5 to GMT -10. Daylight savings time ranges from GMT-4 to GMT-8.

Climate description
Mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest. Low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm Chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

Currency
US dollar

Telephone dialling code
(+) 1

Driving (left/right)
Right


STANDARD OF LIVING

Average life expectancy
2005 77.9 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 77.5 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 77.4 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 77.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 76.9 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 77.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male
2005 75.2 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 74.8 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 74.6 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 74.2 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 74.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 74.1 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female
2005 80.4 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 80.2 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 80.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 79.8 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 79.7 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 79.9 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality
2007 7 per 1,000 live births U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2009
2006 6 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005 6 per 1,000 live births U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004 7 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003 7 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 7 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 7 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 7 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
2007 8 per 1,000 live births U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2009
2006 8 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005 7 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004 8 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003 8 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 8 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 8 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 8 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Births attended by skilled personnel
1997-2005 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1996-2004 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1995-2003 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000 99 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Maternal mortality
2005 11 per 100,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2000 17 per 100,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)
2005 12 UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 8 UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 10 UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 8 UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 7 UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 6 UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
2000-2007 2 percent U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2009
2000-2006 2 percent UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
1996-2005 2 percent UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
1996-2004 No data available percent
1995-2003 No data available percent
1995-2002 No data available percent
1995-2001 No data available percent
1995-2000 No data available percent

Percentage of undernourished population
2003-2005 <5 percent U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2008
2002-2004average <2.5 percent U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average <2.5 percent FAO 2006

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water
2006 99 percent UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004 100 percent UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation
2006 100 percent UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004 100 percent UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Literacy - average
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - female
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Landlines telephones
2008 513 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2007 513 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2006 548 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2005 579 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2004 593 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2003 616 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2002 644 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2001 658 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2000 669 per 1,000 people ITU 2009

Cellular telephone subscribers
2008 868 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2007 852 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2006 791 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2005 704 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2004 616 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2003 541 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2002 482 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2001 442 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2000 380 per 1,000 people ITU 2009

Internet users
2008 712 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2007 725 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2006 700 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2005 690 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2004 657 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2003 626 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2002 596 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2001 498 per 1,000 people ITU 2009
2000 436 per 1,000 people ITU 2009

Transparency International corruption ranking (Scale: 1 = least corrupt, >175 = most corrupt)
2008 18 (joint) Transparency International 2008
2007 20 Transparency International 2007
2006 20 (joint) Transparency International
2005 17 Transparency International
2004 17 (joint) Transparency International
2003 18 (joint) Transparency International
2002 16 Transparency International
2001 16 (joint) Transparency International
2000 14 Transparency International

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Signed but not yet ratified (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report


ECONOMY & AID

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent

GNI per capita, Atlas method
2007 46040 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006 44830 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005 43510 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004 41160 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003 37520 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002 35240 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001 34830 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000 34400 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country's exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP
2007 13751.4 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006 13132.9 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005 12376.1 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004 11630.9 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003 10908.0 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002 10417.6 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001 10075.9 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000 9764.8 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009

Annual GDP growth
2006 2.9 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005 3.2 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004 3.9 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003 2.5 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002 1.6 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001 0.8 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000 3.7 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual inflation
2007 2.7 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2006 3.2 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2005 3.2 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2004 2.9 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2003 2.1 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2002 1.8 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2001 2.4 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009
2000 2.2 percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2009

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
1.9 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
29.9 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008


HEALTH

Physicians
2000-2004 256 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004 256 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003 279 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002 276 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
2007 0.6 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2006 0.6 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2005 0.6 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2004 0.6 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2003 0.6 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008

Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO

TB cases
2007 4 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2006 4 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2005 5 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2004 5 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2003 5 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2002 5 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2001 5 per 100,000 people WHO 2009
2000 6 per 100,000 people WHO 2009


CONFLICT & MIGRATION

Number of refugees originating here
2008 2136 UNHCR
2007 2174 UNHCR
2006 1356 Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005 683 UNHCR
2004 451 UNHCR
2003 395 UNHCR
2002 383 UNHCR
2001 219 UNHCR
2000 176 UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here
2008 279548 UNHCR
2007 281219 UNHCR
2006 843498 UNHCR
2005 379340 UNHCR
2004 420854 UNHCR
2003 452548 UNHCR
2002 485171 UNHCR
2001 515853 UNHCR
2000 508222 UNHCR

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
No data available

Landmine casualties per year
2004 0 Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003 0 Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military
2005 4.1 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 4.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 3.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 3.4 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 3.1 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 3.1 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of GDP spent on education
2002-2005 5.9 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2002-2004 5.9 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2000-2002 5.7 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001 5.6 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000 4.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health
2004 6.9 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004 6.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002 6.6 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001 6.2 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000 5.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003


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Last updated:Tue Dec 1 17:02:11 2009